China might erode the United States' industrial leadership

The US and China has increased tariffs on billions of goods including each other's cars and factory machinery. It comes amid an escalating battle over Beijing's technology policy that companies worry will freeze global economic growth. As Daily Mail writes in an article "US-China trade war hots up", representatives met in Washington for their first high-level talks in two months but they gave no sign of progress toward a settlement regarding complaints that Beijing steals technology and its industry development plans violate Chinese free-trade commitments.

The 25 per cent duties, previously announced, apply to $16billion of goods from each side including cars and metal scrap from the United States and Chinese-made factory machinery and electronic components. In the first round of tariff hikes, President Donald Trump imposed 25 per cent duties on $34billion of Chinese imports on July 6. Beijing responded with similar penalties on the same amount of American goods. The Chinese government criticized Mr Trump's increase as a violation of World Trade Organization rules and said it would file a legal challenge.

A foreign ministry spokesman, Lu Kang, declined to give details of the Washington talks. 'We hope the U.S. side will get along with us to strive for a good result from the talks with a reasonable and practical attitude,' said Lu. 

Beijing has rejected demands to scale back plans for state-led technology development that its trading partners say violate its market-opening commitments. American officials worry they might erode the United States' industrial leadership.

With no settlement in sight, economists warn the conflict could spread and knock up to 0.5 percentage points off global economic growth through 2020. Ahead of the Washington talks, Chinese state TV mocked President Trump with a sarcastic video posted on the YouTube and other social media pages of its international arm, China Global Television Network. 'You are great,' said a presenter on the nearly three-minute-long English-language clip, reading a letter that pays a satirical tribute to Trump. 'On behalf of doctors, thank you for pointing out the need to wean off American goods like bourbon and bacon,' the presenter says, referring to products on which China imposed retaliatory tariffs. 

The video appeared to have been removed Thursday from CGTN's social media accounts. Trump has proposed another possible round of tariff hikes imposing 25 per cent increases on an additional $200billion of Chinese goods. Beijing issued a $60billion list of American imports for retaliation if Washington goes ahead with that. The smaller target list reflects the fact that Beijing is running out of American goods for retaliation due to their lopsided trade balance. China's imports from the United States last year totaled around $130billion. That leaves about $20billion for penalties after tariffs already imposed or planned on a total of $110billion. Chinese authorities have said they will take 'comprehensive measures,' which companies worry could mean targeting operations of American businesses in China for disruption.