Russia's Sputnik V vaccine, already under rolling review by the European Medicines Agency, may be produced in Western Europe by summer.
Swiss biopharmaceutical company Adienne Pharma & Biotech signed an agreement with Russia's sovereign wealth fund RDIF to produce the shot in the Milan region, pending a nod from Italian regulators, Bloomberg reported.
Russia's vaccine started to gain broader international recognition since February, when The Lancet medical journal published peer-reviewed results of interim trials showing 91.6% efficacy.
The deal comes as Prime Minister Mario Draghi pledged to speed up Italy’s fledgling vaccination campaign amid a new rise in infections from the disease that’s already claimed 100,000 victims in the country.
Also under fire for its slow vaccination progress, Germany's government said it will drastically speed up its campaign and aims to get shots to as many as 10 million people a week from the end of March.
The deal with Russia’s sovereign wealth fund RDIF is the first European production deal for the vaccine. While Russia was first to approve a shot for the general public and promoted it as a way to help end the pandemic globally, it has been slower than some rivals to scale up output.
The vaccine is under review by authorities in the European Union, which has struggled to ramp up inoculations amid a lack of supply. The sluggish rollout has prodded some countries to consider their own purchasing deals in a challenge to the bloc’s solidarity.
“There are many Italian regions which are enthusiastic about having Sputnik, they would also want to produce it,” Kirill Dmitriev, chief executive officer of the state-run Russian Direct Investment Fund, told Italian Rai3 television on Sunday. “We have a partnership in Germany. We’re talking to several French companies.”
Sputnik V’s developers have had contact with German vaccine maker IDT Biologika GmbH, according to IDT spokesman Ulrich Gartner, who confirmed a report by German broadcaster MDR. He said that the company cannot comment on the details of ongoing talks with potential customers.
IDT, based in the state of Saxony-Anhalt, signed a letter of intent last month to help AstraZeneca Plc boost supply of its vaccine.
Dmitriev, who is in charge of Sputnik’s international roll-out and backed its development, said in the Italian TV interview that production in the country could start in June. The timing depends on approval from Italian regulators, and Di Naro said he couldn’t set production targets as of now.
The deal comes as Prime Minister Mario Draghi pledged to speed up Italy’s fledgling vaccination campaign amid a new rise in infections from the disease that’s led to more than 100,000 fatalities in the country.
Draghi blocked the export of AstraZeneca’s vaccine earlier this month after the company sharply reduced planned deliveries to the EU. He was the first European leader to use the recently-introduced powers, highlighting the sensitivity in the region over the supply of Covid-19 shots.
European Commission President Ursula von der Leyen on Monday lashed out at manufacturers for failing to uphold their commitments as countries in Europe struggle to step up the pace of inoculations.
Officials are also bracing for delays in the delivery of a new vaccine from Johnson & Johnson, according to two people with knowledge of the process.
The shots, which are due to be approved by the European Medicines Agency this week, were due to start arriving at the beginning of April but now aren’t expected until the middle of the month at the earliest, one of the officials said.
