Christmas readings have been held annually in Moscow since 1993. They are positioned as a church-public forum in the spheres of education, culture, social service and spiritual and moral education. This year the theme of the readings was ‘Tradition and innovation: culture, society, personality.’ As stated at the forum by the Chairwoman of the Federation Council, Valentina Matviyenko, this issue affects one of the most painful points of the modern world: ‘’The 21st century is characterized by the rapid development of information technology, affecting all aspects of human life. It is very important along with the development of new knowledge and skills not to lose the basic moral values of our nation Russian, and those upon which the civilization of all mankind is based. There is unprecedented pressure in the global information space at the moment," she stated.
According to Matvienko, "We see in a number of Western countries that the concepts of good and evil are replaced sophisticated and cynically, traditional family and moral ideals are overthrown. There is a serious threat from extremist and terrorist organizations, distorting the meaning of spiritual teachings that incite war and hatred among peoples.’’
Speaker of the Federation Council is convinced that the defeat in the battle for the minds, the ideas, the values can be gained only by joint efforts of the state, society, the Orthodox Church and other traditional religions of Russia, each strong Russian family. "The opponents of traditional values see them as a major obstacle to human freedom, something that does not allow implement it fully. I cannot agree with this at all. The fact is that freedom can be interpreted as freedom from and freedom to. In the West, the emphasis is on the first – freedom as 'liberation' from any and all restrictions in the cultural, moral field, as a movement of permissiveness. The choice of Russia, the Russian Orthodox Church, is the opposite. Freedom is perceived as the removal of barriers, the expansion of opportunities for hard-won approval of mankind the highest moral and spiritual ideals, goals, doing good. This gap, this section in the information, the culture of the spirit, unfortunately, becomes wider and deeper,’’ Matvienko says.
However, she noted: "We do not put a shield up to world culture in any way, part of which is the culture of our country, we put a barrier up to what I would call an ersatz culture. Opposition to it is not only a matter of the state, but also of civic society and the media, but above all, it is the duty of the artists themselves. We have to put a barrier up to immorality, cynicism, misanthropy, finally, vulgarity and bad taste. Russia is a country of talented people, brilliant culture, art, we must not make up for the impact of wry Western fashion. "
In Orthodoxy, the family is often called the Little Church. To destroy the family means to destroy the country, civilization as a whole. State, society, the church must fully support and help the family. Today we are pleased to note that the government measures, measures for the implementation of the national strategy of action for children, has achieved good results in the field of the population policy, increasing the availability of pre-school institutions, the social protection of orphans and children left without parental care."
With regard to the humanitarian component of education, then, Matviyenko initiated discussion that concerns the teaching of religious culture in schools.
